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Common Questionsabout Dreams
下面將分段例示,紅色標識處表示可能成為考點,在試卷中以空格形式出現。
Does everyone dream?
Yes. Researchshowsthat we alldream. We have our mostvivid(清晰的,生動的,栩栩如生的)dreams during a type of sleep called RapidEye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyesmove quicklyback and forth(來回地,反復地)under the lids, and the large musclesof the body are relaxed. REM sleep occursevery90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as thenight goes on. The final REM period may last as long as 45 minutes. We dream atothertimes duringthe night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.
每個人都會做夢嗎?
是的。研究表明我們都會做夢。在一種叫作快速眼動(REM)的睡眠期里,我們會有最清晰生動的夢。在這種睡眠期里,大腦非常活躍,眼睛在眼瞼下面來來回回地快速移動,而且身體的大肌肉會得到放松。快速眼動睡眠期每隔 90~100 分鐘會出現一次,一晚會出現 3~4 次,而且隨著入夜漸深,每次持續的時間也會變長。最后一次快速眼動睡眠期可能會持續長達 45 分鐘。我們在夜晚的其他時間段也會做夢,但是那些夢沒有快速眼動睡眠期里的夢清晰生動。
1. A. speaks B. tells C.shows D. announces (考動詞區別)
2. A.boring B. fresh C. bad D.vivid (考形容詞詞義辨析)
3. A back andforth B. left or right C. up and down D. more or less(考短語辨析)
4. A. each B. every C. all D. some(考不定代詞意義辨析)
5. A. all B. other C. some D. different(考語義邏輯)
Do people remember their dreams?
A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night —dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake.Sometimes, though, people suddenly remember a dream later in the day or onanother day. It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but forsome reason it is very hard to bring it back(回憶起). If you wantto remember your dream,thebest thing to do is to write it down assoon asyou wake up.
人們會記得他們的夢嗎?
一些人會記得他們的夢。然而,大多數人會忘記晚上所發生的幾乎所有的事--夢、思想以及他們醒著時的短暫時光。但是,有時人們會在當天晚些時候或改天突然想起他們的夢。他們對夢的記憶好像并沒有完全消失,但出于某種原因卻很難回憶起來。如果你想記住自己的夢,最好的辦法是一醒來就把它立即寫下來。
6. A. While B. Besides C. However D. Therefore (however特別容易考到,屬于送分題)
7. A. as longas B. as much as C. as many as D. as soon as (考短語辨析)
Are dreams in color?
Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for tworeasons : They don’t usually remember thedetails of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color becauseit is such a natural part of our lives. People who are very aware of color whenthey are awake probably notice color more often in their dreams.
夢是彩色的嗎?
大多數夢是彩色的。然而,人們可能不會意識到這一點。這是基于兩方面的原因:人們通常不會記住夢的細節,或者因為顏色是我們生活中的自然組成部分,所以不會注意到。那些在醒著的時候意識到顏色的人可能會更經常注意到夢的顏色。
8. A. ashamed B. full C. afraid D. aware (考短語辨析)
9. A. or B. but C. so D. and(考連詞)
注意事項:這是我配的題,但同樣這一段在實際考試中可能考點完全不同于這個思路
Do dreams have meaning?
Scientists continue todebate(爭論,辯論)this issue. However, people who spend time thinking about their dreams believe that they aremeaningful and useful.Somepeople use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts,behavior, motives(動機), and values.Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true thatartists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.
夢有意義嗎?
科學家們不停地討論這個問題。然而,那些花時間思考他們夢的人相信夢是有意義的、有用的。有些人借助夢更多地了解自己的情感、思想、行為、動機和價值觀。其他人發現夢可以幫助自己解決問題。藝術家、作家和科學家也確實經常從夢中獲得創作的靈感。
10. A.talk B. mention C. research D. ignore(根據語境選詞,debate是高頻詞,請務必記住)
11. A.But B.Though C. However D. Therefore (however無需多說,幾乎每篇完形填空題里都有這個考點,看到選項里有這個詞就選,正確率可達八至九成。)
12. A.some B. others C. still others D. another(Some...Others“一些……另一些……”是固定搭配,分別位于前后兩個句子的句首,這種結構常考,又如For onethings, for another...“一方面……兩一方面……”)
How can I learn to understand my dreams?
Themost importantthing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, andsituations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and yourfeelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreamsthat many people have,evenifthey come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, thesame dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, anelephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something verydifferent to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed(內塞填充料的)elephant. To learn to understand yourdreams, think about what each part of the dream means to you or reminds you of.Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your dailylife. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreamswill become clearer to you.
我如何學會理解自己的夢?
要記得最重要的一點就是夢是個人的。夢里的人、行為以及情景都能反映你的經歷、思想以及情感。有些夢境專家認為某些類型的夢是很多人都有的,即使他們來自不同的文化或時期。然而,通常對于不同的人,同一個夢會有不同的意義。比如,做夢夢到大象對于一個動物園管理員來說意味著一回事,而對于一個最喜歡大象毛絨玩具的小孩來說就意味著截然不同的事。為了學會理解自己的夢,首先要思考一下夢的每一部分對你意味著什么或者讓你想起了什么。然后尋找夢與日常生活中所發生事情的聯系。如果你認真思考而且有耐心,或許你會更清晰地理解夢的意義。
13. A.least B. most C. very D. less (考查語義)
14. A. eventhough B. though C. even if D. if(考連詞)
15. A. lookat B. look up C. look back D. look for (考短語辨析)
不管出題人怎么拼湊選項,只要記住原文用了哪個詞就行,所以對教材中的文章要非常熟悉。無需去背,但是要多看幾遍,知道原文在說什么,不熟悉的生詞要記住(尤其是issue,motive這樣的詞無論如何都要記住,因為它們也是詞匯題的常客)。只要文章出自教材,不管怎么改正確答案都在原文里,除非出題者改寫或替換原有說法,那樣的話就成了英文專業碩士研究生的入學考試了。務必注意,這只是我的一種猜想,實際考題有可能會有變化,切記!文中其他詞語短語也可能成為考點,如第二段中totally這個副詞,出題人可以拿掉這個詞,在選項中再另外搭配三個副詞作為干擾項。此外,however全文共出現三次,vivid和aware分別出現兩次,試卷中只會出現一次,考點不會重復。
這篇文章要換成閱讀理解非常方便,因為原文中作者不多不少剛好提出了五個問題。
1. Does everyone dream?
2. Do peopleremember their dreams?
3. Are dreamsin color?
4. Do dreamshave meaning?
5. How can Ilearn to understand my dreams?,稍加修改就可以作為五個閱讀題的題干,所以大家一定要把它作為一個典型予以重視。
最后加一句,總之,完形填空題的解題秘訣就是:萬變不離其宗!這個宗就是原文。
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